[wvns] Canada's Secret Evidence Law Challenged
TERROR SUSPECT'S LAWYER CHALLENGES SECRET EVIDENCE LAW
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ottawa/story/2007/04/04/khawaja-070404.html
A lawyer for the first person charged under Canada's Anti-terrorism
Act says it is impossible for suspects to defend themselves when
Canadian law allows government lawyers to meet secretly with judges to
decide what evidence should be hidden from the defence.
Ottawa resident Mohammad Momin Khawaja was in federal court in Ottawa
Wednesday while one of his lawyers argued against part of Section 38
of the Canada Evidence Act.
The part in question allows government lawyers to meet with the judge
to discuss why certain evidence should be kept from the defence.
On Wednesday, Khawaja looked on while defence lawyer Lawrence
Greenspon argued for over three hours that the process is
unconstitutional and makes it impossible to mount a meaningful defence.
Outside the courtroom, Greenspon said his client has a
Charter-protected right to a fair trial, and must have access to
relevant evidence in order to defend himself against it and exercise
that right.
"We have to be able to see it, we have to be able to attack it, we
have to be able to respond to it," Greenspon said.
Government lawyers have argued that 513 documents in the case can't be
fully disclosed to the defence because doing so would threaten
national security and agreements with other countries.
Greenspon argued earlier that the defence should have access to those
documents.
On Wednesday, Greenspon said Khawaja is concerned about his trial
being delayed by constitutional challenges while he waits in jail.
"That said, you can't proceed to try somebody on a section of the
criminal code that is unconstitutional," he said. "We can't be
expected to go to trial where there's relevant evidence that's being
withheld from us."
Khawaja, previously a resident of Ottawa's Orleans neighbourhood and a
computer software operator for the Foreign Affairs Department, is
scheduled to be tried in May for seven terrorism-related charges
concerning his alleged role in a bomb plot against British targets.
He was one of nine people taken into custody as part of the
investigation, but his arrest on March 29, 2004, was the only one that
took place in Canada.
On Oct. 24, 2006, an Ontario Superior Court judge struck down a clause
of the Anti-terrorism Act in relation to Khawaja's case. However, he
said Khawaja should still be tried for the offences with which he is
charged.
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